Related Site Recommended Reading Recommended Site chiropractor
Background Gastroschisis, a congenital anomaly involving a defect in the fetal abdominal wall, has increased in prevalence in many countries, but the aetiology is uncertain. We tested the hypothesis that high maternal alcohol consumption and poor diet in the first trimester are risk factors in a case–control study in the UK (1 July 2007 to 28 February 2010).
Methods Gastroschisis cases and three controls per case (matched for maternal age) were identified at 18- to 20-week routine anomaly screening ultrasound scan (USS). Interviews were carried out during the antenatal period (median 24 weeks' gestation) using a piloted questionnaire. Conditional logistic regression was used to describe the associations between exposure variables and gastroschisis, adjusted for known confounding variables.
Results The response rate was 73% for cases (n = 91) and 70% for controls (n = 217). High consumption of fruits and vegetables during the first trimester (aOR 0.2; 95% CI 0.04–0.6), taking folic acid for at least 6 weeks during the first trimester (aOR 0.3; 95% CI 0.1–0.7) and increasing body fat percentage of total maternal body weight (aOR 0.9; 95% CI 0.8–0.9 per 1% increase) were independently associated with reduced risk. Cigarette smoking (aOR 2.7; 95% CI 1.1–6.8) was an independent risk factor.
Conclusion We report for the first time that higher intake of fruits and vegetables during the first trimester, longer duration of folic acid supplementation and higher body fat percentage are associated with reduced risk of fetal gastroschisis, independent of cigarette smoking. The increased risk of cigarette smoking is greatest in older women and in high socio-economic groups.
Source: http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/41/4/1141?rss=1
Full Report Read Full Article Read Full Report Get the facts
Related Site Recommended Reading Recommended Site chiropractor
Source: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-698X/13/4
Full Report Read Full Article Read Full Report Get the facts
Get the facts Related Site Recommended Reading Recommended Site
back pain solution neck pain solution headache help click here
Source: http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1213978?ai=rv&af=R&rss=currentIssue
chiropractor chiropractic back pain solution neck pain solution
chiropractic back pain solution neck pain solution headache help
Recommended Site chiropractor chiropractic back pain solution
Read Full Report Get the facts Related Site Recommended Reading
Discover More Here Learn More Here Click This Link Visit This Link
chiropractor chiropractic back pain solution neck pain solution
Located in the Kassena-Nankana districts of northern Ghana, the Navrongo health and demographic surveillance system (NHDSS) was established in 1992 by the Navrongo health research centre (NHRC). The NHRC is one of three research centres of the Ghana health service. The activities and potential of the NHDSS for collaborative research are described. The NHDSS monitors health and demographic dynamics of the two Kassena-Nankana districts of northern Ghana and facilitates evaluation of the morbidity and mortality impact of health and social interventions. The total population currently under surveillance is 152 000 residing in 32 000 households. Events monitored routinely include pregnancies, births, morbidity, deaths, migration, marriages and vaccination coverage. Data updates are done every 4 months by trained fieldworkers. The NHRC also undertakes biomedical and socio-economic studies. Additional features of the NHDSS include the community key informant system where trained volunteers routinely report key events, such as births and deaths as they occur in their locality and the verbal autopsy (VA) system for determining the probable causes of deaths that occur at the community level. Data from the NHDSS are shared with funders and collaborators and partners in the INDEPTH Network. The Director of the NHDSS is the contact person for potential collaboration with the NHDSS and the use of its data.
Source: http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/41/4/968?rss=1
I want to start 2013 by putting forward two provocative ideas. One is to challenge the conventional division between the brain and the rest of the body. The second is to promote the concept of ‘brainfulness’. Neither idea is entirely original. Both emerge from ways of thinking that have been around for some time. If you do a web search for ‘brain–body divide’ and brainfulness, you will find a large number of results, although if you follow them up, you will find they are rather insubstantial. I suggest that 2013 is the time to develop these two ideas further.
The brain–body divide is, self-evidently, an artificial one. No doctor needs to be reminded that the brain is contiguous with spinal cord and peripheral nervous system, which in turn are contiguous with our muscles. In embryological terms, our eyes, skin, and the lining of some of our gut are derived...
Source: http://pmj.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/89/1047/60?rss=1
